健康教育对社区高血压患者的作用

目的提高高血压患者自我护理能力,增强其自我保健意识,提高患者的生活质量。方法将100例高血压患者随机分为干预组(50例)与对照组(50例),对照组仅住院时进行高血压知识宣教,干预组实行连续性健康教育。根据患者的具体情况进行健康干预,使其掌握正确的用药方法,合理控制饮食,按时监测血压,保持适当运动,预防并发症等。结果干预组患者自我保健意识得到了提高,遵医行为有了明显改观,并发症的发生得以控制。结论实施连续性健康教育有利于提高高血压患者的认知水平,对提高自我保护能力、遵医行为和防止并发症的发生起到了促进作用。

Objective:To improve the self-care、self-care consciousness and to elevate the quality of life of hypertensive patients.Methods:100 hypertensive patients were divided into two groups randomly.The experiment group was given continuous health education.The control group (50) was given regular health educaion only in hospital.Results:Compared with control group,patients in the experiment group showed higher self-care abilities,obviously improved compliance,and significantly decreased complications.Conclusion:Carrying out continuous health education is advantageous to elevating the self-care consciousness and self-care abilities of hypetensive patients,improving the compliance of hypertensive patients,and preventing the hypertension.