北京寺观园林之什刹海的历史变迁

The History Vicissitude of Shencha Lake Temple Garden in Beijing

什刹海是北京珍贵的历史文化保护区,风景秀丽,杨柳垂面,有着丰富的文化遗产,同时也是北京寺观最密集的区域,历史记载有将近90座寺观在这里,本文着重研究了什刹海寺观在各个历史时期的变迁情况,从唐代的火神庙到元代大量兴建广化寺、保安寺、护国寺等,寺观的数量在逐渐增多。明清时期寺观数量虽不及元代,但其规模也亦十分壮观。什刹海地区修建了广福观、寿明寺、双寺、净业寺等一大批寺观,给什刹海平添了许多人文景观。什刹海的寺观经历了历史的变迁,虽然大部分未完整的保留下来,但能从胡同的院落中找到当年的景象,它们的存在是北京极其珍贵的文化遗产。

Shichahai is the valuable area of historic areas in Beijing Old City, with beautiful scenery and many willows on the riverside. It has a rich of historical and culture inheritance. At the same time, It's also the area which has the most temples in Beijing City. On the history record, this area had nearly ninety temples. The thesis emphasized the changes of the Shichahai Temples in every historic period. From the fire-fiend temple in the Tang dynasty to the temples in Yuan dynasty, the number of temples was increasingly. Although the amount of temples in Ming or Qing dynasty was not as more as Yuan dynasty, but the scale was quite spectacular as well. The temples in Shichahai gone through the variance in many dynasties, although a majority of them couldn't preserve as a whole, but we could also find some evidences in the yard of Hutongt. The existence of the temples is the most valuable culture heritage in Beijing.