农村治理的问题与对策

Problems and Solutions to Rural Administration

农村治理问题,关系到社会发展和国家稳定。近二十余年来,我国以国家行政权力和乡村自治权力相分离为基础的"乡政村治"体制,作为农村社会的基本组织方式,大体上实现了国家对农村的有效控制和管理,对促进农村经济改革和发展起到了一定的积极作用。然而,随着市场经济的发展,特别是伴随着农业税的取消和社会主义新农村建设,目前的农村治理方面出了一系列的问题,对现行的治理体制进行深入而系统的改革已势在必行。

The administration of rural areas concerns social advancement and national stability.Within the recent two decades,the system of' countrys' governance and village's autonomy',based on the separation of state administration and rural autonomy and serving as the fundamental organizing form in rural society,has helped realize the state's effective control and administration of the countryside on the whole and played a positive role in implementing rural economic reform and development.However,with the development of marketing economy,especially accompanied by the abolishment of agricultural tax and the construction of new socialist countryside,problems do arise in rural administration;hence imperative is a profound and systematical reform in the current administrating system.