摘要
二战之后,随着美国和苏联的崛起,英国曾经奏效的均势外交政策已经不能游刃有余地运用于不断变化发展的国际舞台之上。这一点在欧洲的外交中表现的尤为明显,视欧洲各国为邻居的"光荣孤立"态度,使英国对欧洲一体化"敬而远之",但这已经不利于英国的自身利益。因此,英国在麦克米伦执政时期,调整了对欧洲一体化的政策。但受制于内外双重因素的影响,英国加入欧洲一体化的申请最终失败。本文主要分析麦克米伦时期英国对欧洲一体化政策的失败原因及其现实意义。
After the WWII and with rise of America and Soviet Union,it was difficult for British to perform the traditional policy of power balance on the changing stage of the international politics which was seen obviously in Europe.British treated the European Integration at a respectful distance,which was not beneficial for British because of the attitude of splendid isolation.Therefore,Britain revised the policy towards the European Integration accordingly and applied for the participation of the European Integration in Macmillan's term.But the application was refused out of the influence from the inner and outer.The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the failure causes and realistic implications of British policy towards the European Integration under Macmillan 's government.
出处
《吉林化工学院学报》
CAS
2008年第6期108-110,共3页
Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
关键词
麦克米伦时期
欧洲一体化
外交政策
原因
macmillan's government
european integration
foreign policy
causes