当代中国文化场域中三种文化的合法性及其身份危机

The Three Cultures' Legality and Identity Crisis in the Culture Field Territory of Contemporary China

大众文化、精英文化、主流文化构成当代中国文化场域的主体,西方后现代主义、实用主义美学和媒介文化研究为大众文化的合法性提供理论资源,精英文化由于自身的优秀品格和特质而获得合法性,主流文化合法性的获得有赖于这三个方面:中国化的马克思主义、中国的优秀传统文化和优秀外来文化,但是这三种文化也面临着身份危机,它们应该相互学习,取长补短,携手共进。

The culture field territory's main body composed by the mass culture,the élite culture and the mainstream culture of contemporary China.post-modernism of west,pragmatism esthetics and the medium culture research provide the theory resources for mass culture's validity,but the mass culture faces the identity crisis because of its intrinsic quality's shortnesses;The élite culture obtains validity because of its outstanding characteristic,but it still falls into the identity crisis because has not looked for oneself in the market economy society's position;The mainstream culture's validity depends on the three aspects: Chinese Marxism,China's outstanding traditional culture and outstanding external culture,but the mainstream culture also has some problem to interrupt its development.The three cultures should study mutually,make up for one's deficiency by learning from others' strong points,advance together hand in hand.