生态系统中生态补偿的特点及策略(英文)

Characteristics and Measurements of Ecological Compensation in Ecosystem

在资源开发与经济发展中,环境安全与生态补偿问题已是迫切需要关注的问题。在分析生态补偿现状的基础上,阐述了生态补偿的一系列特征:生态补偿的理论与实践问题错综复杂,生态补偿的对象、实体、财政制度等是补偿机制建立的关键,生态系统服务功能研究以及生态足迹核算,是探索生态补偿定量化的重要途径,也是建立绿色GDP核算体系的重要基础。倡导生态经济的利益补偿机制,探索生态补偿的原则,是建立新的环境管理模式,体现社会公平与生态文明理念的重要方式。同时提出了保障环境安全的生态补偿机制思路与途径。可以说,建立健全的生态补偿机制是防止资源配置失衡的重要途径,实现西部可持续发展的制度保障,以及节约资源的重要基础。

This research was to introduce the characteristics of and countermeasures for ecological compensation. From the analysis of the current situation of ecological compensation, a series of characteristics of ecological compensation in resource exploitation and economic development were elaborated. The principles and practical issues are complex in ecological compensation, and the corresponding object, entity, financial system of ecological compensation are the keys to set up compensation mechanism, and studying of ecosystem service function and ecological footprint calculation are important ways to quantitatively assess ecological compensation, and are also important foundations for establishing calculation system of green GDP. Advocating the benefit compensation mechanism of ecological economy and enclosing ecological compensation principle are important ways for establishing the new environmental management pattern and manifesting social justice and the ecological civilization ideas. This research proposed some views of and approaches to ecological compensation mechanism for constructing natural resource development and utilization.The establishment of ecological compensation is an important approach to prevent the imbalance of resource allocation, the system guarantee for sustainable development, and the important basis of saving resources.