常见日语可能表达的误用分析

Analysis on misuse of normal Japanese expression of ability

由于受到母语的影响,中国的日语学习者在运用日语"可能表现"时,往往出现过度使用的倾向,本文从日语和汉语可能表现的比较分析,将常出现的语法错误分为:主语为无情物时;谓语本身具有可能含义时;谓语是有对他动词时的三种,分析了原因,提出了教学建议。

As the influence of mother tongue,when those Chinese who study Japanese use 'expression of ability' which form shows the ability to do something,they always have a tendency to overly use it.By the comparison of 'expression of ability' between Japanese and Chinese,this text analyzes and discusses the common solecism as following: 1) subject is lifeless;2) predicate itself has the meaning of ability ;3) predicate is transitive verb.Then the text analyzes the cause of the solecism,and offers teaching advice.