从民法上的环境权到宪法上的环境权

Study on the Environment Rights from Civil Law Perspective to Constitution Perspective

20世纪60年代,国际上将环境问题列为世界第三大问题,环境权在此背景下被提出来。学者们从不同的法律视角,提出了自己对于环境权的认识。民法上的环境权既有较大的意义也有固有的缺陷,因此民法上的环境权不能代替宪法上的环境权,而且最终要上升到宪法层面。环境权理论对我国的宪法从观念到条文都将产生一定的影响。

In 1960s, when the environment issue was considered the third global major issues, the environment rights was initiated and scholars expressed their own views from different legal perspectives. In protecting the environment rights, significance and defects coexist in civil law, which can not substitute the constitutional protection. Thus, the environment rights should finally resort to constitutional protection. Theories on the environment rights will have great effects on the Constitution from conception to specific provisions.