和谐社会建设需要行政裁决制度

On the Necessity of the Administrative Adjudication System in Constructing the Harmonious Society

我国从20世纪90年代开始行政裁决制度的范围呈缩小趋势,这一方面与误认为行政裁决制度破坏了权力分工原则有关,另一方面也与行政裁决被纳入行政诉讼受案范围有关。行政裁决制度符合我国宪法上的权力分工原则。在和谐社会建设中,有必要充分发挥行政裁决制度在解决私法争议中的权威性和专业性强,效率高、成本低、解决争议彻底等优势,保留行政裁决制度并对其进行合理构建。应当借鉴日本的当事人诉讼制度来建立我国的行政裁决诉讼制度,以解决行政裁决争议。

Since the 1990s,the application scope of the administrative adjudication has started to shrink.On one hand,it resulted from the misunderstanding that the administrative adjudication had undermined the doctrine of separation of power,on the other hand,it related to the integration of the administrative adjudication into the scope of administrative litigation.In fact,the administrative adjudication system adheres to the doctrine of separation of power according to the Constitution of our country.In the construction of the harmonious society,it is necessary to fully play the advantages of the administrative adjudication system,such as its authority,expertise,efficiency,low-cost,and thoroughness in settling disputes in private law.It is suggested to keep and rationally construct the administrative adjudication system,learning from the litigation system of the party concerned in Japan-in order to settle disputes of the administrative adjudication.