我国未来民法典的“本土化”定位

The Orientation of "Localization" of the Civil Code of China Expected in the Future

民法典的"本土化"既是一国私法法制的起点和核心,又是其私法法制的目标和归宿,脱离了"本土"的民法典因为背离法律人的习惯思维理路、脱离社会生产生活背景、丧失民众基础和精神皈依、缺乏历史文化传统哲学理论及伦理道德的支撑而使其法制效力受到影响,不利于民法精神的彰显和私法价值的实现。在当今经济全球化与政治一体化的大背景下,虽然我国非法制传统相对保守,法制发达国家的成功经验相对成熟,但这些并不能成为我国法制建设钟情于它山之石的借口,"本土化"是法典建设的法制公理。

The legislation of private law starts with and focuses on localization of the civil code, and in the meanwhile, the latter acts as the objective and goal of the former. Parted from its local nature, the civil code will deviate from the thinking pattern of legal people and the living background of social life and production; be lacking in common basis and spiritual belief; and be short of backup from traditional philosophy theories of history and culture, thus to affect its legal effect and to obstruct the enlightenment of civil spirit and actualization of value of private law. In the era of economic globalization and political integration,though in our ation,the tradition of non-ruling by law is relatively conservative while relatively speaking,developed countries has plenty of legislation experience,such situations can not count as escapable excuses for transplanting legal systems from outside,rather,localization stands as the truth for codification construction.