德国成人教育改革与发展的主要特色及启示

The Main Characteristics and Inspiration of the Adult Education's Reform and Development in Germany

德国历来十分重视成人教育工作,具有较为成熟和完备的成人教育体系。其成人教育在长期的发展进程中不断变革与创新,形成了自身的发展特色:建立了"联邦为辅、地方为主"的成人教育管理体制;实施多元参与的成人教育办学主体;注重成人教育的法规建设;建立了多形式、多类型的成人教育发展体系;注重成人职业能力的开发与培训。德国成人教育的这些特色为我国成人教育的改革与发展提供了有益的借鉴与启示。

Germany has always valued the adult education and established relatively complete adult education development system.During the long period with change and innovation.The adult education has formed its own features,namely 'The Federation for Auxiliary,the Local Authorities Primarily' of adult education management system.It carries out multi-dimensional participation of adult education,focuses on the law construction on the adult education,establishes multi-forms and multi-type adult education development system,and concentrates the adult professional ability development and training.These characteristics of Germany adult education may provide beneficial model and enlightment for our country's adult education's reform and development.