大学科技园区的动力模式探析

Research on the Dynamic Model of University Science and Technology Park

从世界大学科技园区的诞生与发展来看,其动力最初表现为促进大学自身发展,其后逐渐扩展为催生新型企业、推动区域经济发展。时至今日,增强国家核心竞争力成为世界大学科技园的强大动力。大学科技园的动力等级不断提升,大学科技园的重要性日益凸显。大学科技园的动力主要表现为聚集力、合作力、创新力、孵化力、生产力和竞争力等六种。就我国大学科技园区而言,由于创新力与合作力不足,导致聚集力、孵化力、生产力和竞争力不足。因此,如何进一步提高大学的自主创新能力,尤其是大学与企业的联协能力,应该引起大学的高度重视。

The birth and development of worldwide university science and technology park is not only the demand of universities but also the necessity of new enterprises,regional economic development and strengthening of the country's core competitiveness.The motive forces of university science and technology park mainly have the following six models:gathering force,cooperation,innovations,incubators,productivity and competitiveness.Lacking of innovation and cooperation,Chinese university science and technology park have resulted in lack of gathering force,incubators, productivity and competitiveness.