论国有民办制学校的比较优势和问题——新制度经济学的视角

The Comparative Advantages and Problems of Government Owned Private School——the New Institutional Economics Perspective

处于国有公办和民有民办之间的混合型学校统称为国有民办制学校。从案例中发现国有民办制学校的比较优势是产权的二重性有利于充分利用公立学校资源、有利于鼓励民间资本投资教育、有利于推进教育体制改革。主要问题是产权的二重性导致产权的模糊性、导致治理机制不完善、导致经营的风险不对称。国有民办制学校的改进关键是如何克服产权二重性导致的产权模糊性。

The comparative advantage of government owned private school is twoness of its property right,twoness is beneficial to make use of public school resources,encourage the popular capital to invest education,and impel the education system reformation.The problems are fuzziness of property right,imperfection of management system and asymmetry of operation risk,which are caused by twoness of property right.