预设的解读及其对外语教学的启示

预设是话语的普遍现象。预设的使用不仅是为了话语的衔接、连贯和话语表达的经济性,预设也是传递作者观点、世界观,影响和操纵读者的一种语言手段。本文从批评话语分析的角度对预设进行解读,探讨预设与意识形态之间的关系,并阐明其对外语教学的启示。

Presuppositions are common phenomena of discourse.Presuppositions are used not only to create coherence and economy of discourse,but are also an effective way to in- dicate writer's views and values as well as manipulate readers.This paper attempts to discuss the relationship between presupposition and ideology,and use it as inspiration to foreign language teaching.