摘要
近年来,在心理空间理论的基础上,以Fauconnier和Turner为代表的认知语言学家们提出了合成空间理论或概念合成理论。概念合成理论的三种认知整合运作过程即组合、完善、扩展,是概念整合的核心部分,也是形成新的概念的结构。"下课"本是一教育行业的常用词,现在已经被广泛应用于很多领域而成为一个新词。概念合成理论可以用来解析这一新词的概念如何由相应的旧词转变而成。
In recent years,Fauconnier and Turner established the conceptual blending theory, based on the mental space theory.There are three blending processes operated in the blended space,namely composition,completion and elaboration,which are the center of the blending theory and the structure used to form new concepts.The Chinese word'xiake',originally a common word in education field,has become a neologism widely used in many other fields.The conceptual blending theory can be used to explore the formation and transformation from the old word to the neologism.
关键词
概念合成
层创结构
新词
理论解析
“下课”
conceptual blending
emergent structure
neologism
theoretically parse
'xiake'
