中国有机农业发展中的问题探讨

Problems in development of organic farming in China

有机农业是低投入农业的一种,在农业的可持续发展中占有重要地位。该文简要地分析了中国集约化农业的现状和问题,指出了有机农业的特点和优势,并概述了中国有机农业的现状。主要针对有机农业与粮食安全、有机农业与循环农业、有机农业与区域发展以及有机农业与产业化4个方面的问题,对目前中国有机农业中存在的问题进行了分析。研究认为实现农业的可持续发展与实现农业的现代化同样重要,部分地发展有机农业有利于中国农业的发展。

As one of low-input agriculture models, organic farming plays a very important role in agricultural sustainable development. The status and problems of intensive agriculture in China was briefly analyzed, the characteristics and advantages of organic farming was discussed. Furthermore the status of organic farming in China was summarized. The problems in development of organic farming in China were demonstrated in aspects of grain security, circular agriculture, regional development and industrialization. The results show that the sustainable development of agriculture and the modernization of agriculture are both important, and developing organic farming partly is beneficial to the agriculture development in China.