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非清髓异基因外周造血干细胞移植治疗重型再生障碍性贫血 被引量:3

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摘要 【目的】探讨非清髓性异基因造血干细胞移植(Allo-HSCT)治疗重型再生障碍性贫血(SAA)的近期疗效及其并发症。【方法】9例确诊的年轻SAA患者接受了同胞HLA全相合外周造血干细胞(PBSC)移植,预处理方案为:环磷酰胺(50mg·kg-1·d-1,移植前5d至移植前2d静滴)+兔抗人胸腺细胞球蛋白(antithymocyte globulin,2.5mg·kg-1·d-1,移植前5d至移植前3d静滴)。观察移植后临床造血重建时间及近期并发症,并于移植后40d、180d和360d用短小片段重复序列(STR)动态检测其植入情况。【结果】9例患者移植后中性粒细胞升至0.5×109/L的时间平均为14.5d、血小板升至20×109/L的时间平均为23.5d,移植后180d和360d的外周血象及骨髓象均恢复正常,移植后40d、180d和360dSTR显示9例均表现为完全嵌合体(FDC);所有病例中,有1例发生Ⅱ度急性移植物抗宿主病(aGVHD)、2例出现Ⅰ度aGVHD,2例发生局限性慢性GVHD;6例患者出现CMV血症,更昔洛韦治疗有效;1例发生念珠菌性肠炎、1例发生曲霉菌性肺炎和1例发生细菌性肺炎,抗真菌或细菌治疗后痊愈;3例患者出现口腔溃疡,1例患者出现出血性膀胱炎,未发现肝静脉闭塞病。所有患者目前均存活且在随访中。【结论】非清髓同胞Allo-HSCT造血重建快、植入率高且并发症少,是治疗年轻SAA患者的有效手段,但本研究中病例年龄轻、诊断到移植之间的时间短、血制品输注少,是移植成功的有利因素,在其他SAA的患者中能否取得良效还需更多临床验证。
出处 《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第S1期53-56,共4页 Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences
基金 广东省科技计划项目(2004B30301003)
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