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经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术在妊娠期的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 【目的】探讨经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术(PBMV)在妊娠合并重度二尖瓣狭窄患者中的应用疗效及安全性。【方法】回顾性分析2000年1月至2006年12月期间行PBMV孕妇18例,其中1例在外院行PBMV后出现并发症后转入我院。初产妇14例,经产妇4例,平均年龄为(25.1±4)岁。平均孕周(26.3±4)w。我院17例妊娠者,14例胎儿存活,2例引产,1例人工流产。【结果】PBMV术前二尖瓣膜平均面积为(0.82±0.19)cm2,PBMV术后二尖瓣膜平均面积为:(1.55±0.22)cm2,二者有显著差异(P<0.001);PBMV术前平均肺动脉压力为(98.4±22.4)mmHg,PBMV术后平均肺动脉压力为(56.9±15.9)mmHg,二者有显著差异(P<0.01);PBMV术前左房压力为(40.3±11.3)mmHg,PBMV术后左房压力为(22.4±13.1)mmHg,二者有显著差异(P<0.01)。心功能Ⅲ~Ⅳ级者14例,术后均为Ⅱ级,心功能Ⅱ级者3例,术后均为Ⅰ级。我院17例患者无一例死亡,1例为外院行PBMV后发生二尖瓣膜撕裂伴健索断裂,急性左心衰,未能及早发现诊治,转入我院后死于换瓣术中。【结论】PBMV手术在妊娠合并重度二尖瓣狭窄的治疗中,作为一种侵入性少的手段,无需全麻(仅需局麻),效果立现;在有防护罩的操作中,对孕中晚期胎儿未发现不良作用。但需要具有丰富经验的临床医生操作,并能够及时发现并治疗出现的并发症。
出处 《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第S1期98-99,共2页 Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences
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参考文献12

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同被引文献22

  • 1韩凤珍,赵杨,卢聪.妊娠合并心脏病的手术干预治疗[J].实用妇产科杂志,2010,26(3):225-228. 被引量:13
  • 2闻安民,韩凤珍.心脏机械瓣膜置换术后妊娠妇女的抗凝治疗[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2005,21(10):639-640. 被引量:8
  • 3林建华,赵伟秀,苏彧,施君,蒋国静,吴震溟.妊娠合并心脏病伴肺动脉高压患者的妊娠结局[J].中华妇产科杂志,2006,41(2):99-102. 被引量:57
  • 4孟媛,黄引平,刘小利,黄艳君,周洁,熊春秋,吴丽群,王波,蔡彩萍.妊娠合并先天性心脏病伴肺动脉高压患者的围产结局分析[J].中华妇产科杂志,2007,42(10):662-665. 被引量:9
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