孰轻孰重:言语交际的合作原则与礼貌原则

Which One is More Important: Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle of Language Communication

格赖斯的合作原则与利奇的礼貌原则是言语交际中两个重要的原则。对它们的合理使用能达到很好的交际效果。本文以文学作品中的几段对话为例,来阐明要根据交际对象和交际目的的不同合理选用这两种规则,以保证交际的顺畅,从而使人们对合作原则和礼貌原则有更进一步的认识。

Grice's cooperative principle and Leech's politeness principle are two important parts in language communication.The appropriate use of them can achieve good results in interaction.This paper analyzes the conversations in some literary works to illustrate that the proper application of the two principles should be based on the different communicative object and purpose.Thus,it can assure the smooth communication and foster people to understand the two principles deeply.