摘要
选择出阳性及半阴性地被30种、阴生地被15种,提出四项地被植物应用设计原则和配置手法。对地被植物应用主要配置方式进行调查,按不同地域地被植物配置,分为空旷地、道路绿地、林缘疏林、林下、草坪、山体坡地、树池、和湿地八种应用形式。通过实例分析认为,地被植物景观配置必须了解其生态习性,选择与其生物学特性相适生的外界条件,并保证其必要的养护,以最大限度发挥其生态、景观效益。
Thirty sun plants, semi-sun plants and fifteen shade plants were selected for proposing four kinds of ground cover application design principles and arrangement methods. Main arrangement types of ground cover application were investigated according to different region such as clearing, road greenbelt, open forest land in fringe, under trees, lawn, hilly land, trees arranged like pond and wetland. It ' s regarded through analysis that the landscape arrangement of ground cover should understand its ecological behaviors, select external condition which is suitable to its' biological characteristics, ensure necessary maintenance and make good use of its ecological and landscape benefits.
关键词
地被植物
植物景观
配置
Ground cover
Vegetative landscape
Arrangement
