中国盆景的形成与起源的研究

Study on the Formation and Origin in Chinese Penjing(Tray Landscape)

本论文首先在研究我国盆景形成的思想基础与技术基础的前提下,认为先秦时代以前(公元前221以前),随着生产力的发展、生活水平的提高,作为盆景产生基础的自然观、陶瓷技艺、园艺栽培技术以及爱石风习已经形成。其次,检证了有关盆景起源的各种学说。最后,概括了我国盆景艺术形成的过程,亦即盆景的形成先后经历了原始先民的自然崇拜、昆仑神话与神仙思想、"一池三山"园林手法的出现、缩地术与壶中天、博山炉与砚山的流行等诸阶段,到了汉代,盆景最初出现。根据考古学资料得知,树木盆景和山水盆景的原形都首次出现于东汉时期现在的河北省境内。

It is accepted that Penjing(Tray Landscape)was originated in china.But,when and in what forms the earliest Penjing was made is not obvious.So,this paper considers their formation and origins.The paper,first,studied the formed base of spirit and tech- niques in Penjing.Then listed and discussed 4 theories about the formation and origin in Penjing.In the last,the culture and tech- niques related to the formation and origin in Penjing was analyzed.The results are as follow:(1)Penjing first appeared in Hebei Province in the Han dynasty.(2)It was obvious that Potted planting as an original form of Penjing,had deeply related with Buddhism.