某医院冠心病知识健康教育评估

Evaluation on Health Education about Coronary Heart Disease in A Hospital

目的通过健康教育探讨冠心病患者、家属及慢性患者对防治知识的知晓程度。方法对心血管科住院的冠心病患者和家属、社区卫生服务站就诊各种慢性病的患者和患者家属,采取健康宣教讲座、发放相关知识资料和责任护士进行个性化指导相结合的方式给予综合健康教育,按职业和年龄分组,在健康教育前后分别进行问卷答题打分评估。结果经健康教育后,受教育者对冠心病防治知识的认知程度有显著提高,健教前后的知晓率有统计学意义(P<0.05),服药依从性亦显著提高。结论健康教育对冠心病知识起着明显的辅助作用,可使患者对冠心病有一个比较清楚的认识,以此改变不良生活习惯,提高冠心病的控制和预防的有效率。

[Objective]To explore the knowledge levels about prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease patients,their families and chronic patients. [Methods]Combination of comprehensive health education was performed on coronary heart disease inpatients and their families,various patients suffering from chronic diseases and visiting the doctor in community health service stations by taking health education seminars,distributing information and individual-based guidance by nurses who had the responsibility.They were divided into several groups in light of the occupation and age.An assessment was made for questionnaire answer and scoring before and after health education. [Results]After health education,the levels of knowledge about prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease was increased significantly（P0.05）,as well as the medication compliance. [Conclusion]Health education about coronary heart disease plays an auxiliary role in making patients have a more clear understanding of coronary heart disease.It can change their bad living habits and improve the efficiency of coronary heart disease control.