兵团石河子市高中学生身体状况调查

Investigation on Health Status of Senior High School Students in Shihezi City of XJPC Corps

目的了解兵团高中学生常见病现状及影响因素,为制定防治干预措施提供科学依据。方法 2009年9—11月整群抽取高中学区6 529名学生进行调查,按国家规定的方法和标准进行调查和统计分析。结果高中生的营养不良率为5.62%,肥胖率为12.19%,视力不良率为83.61%,龋齿患病率为10.17%,沙眼患病率为3.08%,较低体重率17.83%,以上项目各年级比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。肥胖、视力不良、龋齿、沙眼和较低体重患病率男女学生比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论兵团石河子市高中学生常见病患病率现况不容忽视,重点是视力不良,需采取综合性的防治措施以提高学生的整体健康素质。

[Objective]To understand the prevalence situation and influencing factors of common diseases in senior high school students of corps,provide the scientific basis for making the prevention and control measures.[Methods]6 529 students were collected from senior high schools by cluster sampling from September to November 2009,the investigation and statistical analysis were conducted according to national methods and standards.[Results]The prevalence rate of malnutrition,obesity,poor eyesight,dental caries,trachoma and low weight was 5.62%,12.19%,83.61%,10.17%,3.08% and 17.83%,respectively.There were significant differences in prevalence rates of these common diseases among different grades（P0.05 or P0.01）.The differences in prevalence rates of obesity,poor eyesight,dental caries,trachoma and low weight between boys and girls were significant（P0.01）.[Conclusion]The prevalence rate of common diseases in senior high school students in Shihezi city of corps can not be ignored,especially poor eyesight.It is necessary to carry out the comprehensive prevention measures to improve the health quality of students.