长沙市春季时尚花卉调查与初步研究

Investigation and Preliminary Research of Fashionable Flowers of the Spring in Changsha

研究表明,长沙市2004年春季时尚花卉有79种,涉及45科52属.其中主要种类有蝴蝶兰、巴西铁、金琥、红星果子蔓、圣诞花、金桔等30种,涉及15个科,28个属,包含观花、观叶、观茎、观果和观赏苞片类等5大类,其中以观叶类和观花类花卉占大多数,二者分别占38.7%和32.2%.对重要花卉种类的形态特征、栽培要点及观赏特点等进行了描述,分析了其中15种重要时尚花卉的观赏特色和人气指数,对近年来大众花卉消费观念的变化进行了分析,预测了未来花卉的消费趋势.对我省花卉消费市场及花卉产业发展等问题进行了讨论,提出了有益的建议.

The fashionable flowers of the springtime in Changsha mainly includes 79 kinds,such as Phalaenopsis mambilis,Anthurium andraenum,Dracaena fragrans etc.,involving 15 families and 28 genuses.Five types of the flowers are divided according to the different view part:flower appreciated,leaf appreciated,stem appreciated,fruit appreciated and bract appreciated,and the main is flower appreciated and leaf appreciated,taking 38.7%and 32.2%separately.The morphological features,the main points in cultivation and the characteristics of the view part are described there.The 15 species of fashionable flowers'characteristic and the index of appreciation,the changes of the flower consuming concept,and the develop ment of the flower industry in Hunan province are also discussed.Synthesizing the result of the investigation,some useful advice is brought forward.