血脂异常治疗的新进展

Treatments for Dyslipidemia:the State of the Art

血脂代谢紊乱包括血总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)升高以及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)降低,是冠心病的独立危险因素,防治血脂异常已经成为预防冠心病的重要手段之一。目前,随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高,血脂异常的患病率也在逐年上升,这与日常生活中高脂、高热量的不合理饮食结构、缺乏运动等不良生活方式有关。本文旨在综述血脂异常治疗的新进展,为医务工作者提供治疗方面的主要思想,向广大读者提供预防知识。

Dyslipidemia,one of the many risk factors for coronary artery disease,manifests itself in an elevation of serum total cholesterol (TG),triglyceride (TG),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),and in a reduction in high-density Iipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).Treatment for dyslipidemia has become one of the vital means that can be adopted to prevent coronary artery disease.In recent years,with the growing living standards of the people,the rate of dysiipidemia has been increasing in China.This is associated with the practices of an unhealthy way of life,such as having a high-fat and high-calorie diet,and taking no physical exercise.By reviewing the new advancement in the treatment for dyslipidemia,this article aims to provide the medical workers with the principles of its treatment,and general readers,the knowledge of its prevention.