杭州市小营街道老年人ADL调查

An investigation in ADL of the aged in Xiaoying Community in Hangzhou

目的:评估老年人的健康状况及其卫生保健需求,找出导致ADL受损的主要危险因素并评价其危险程度。方法:选取小营街道老年人,采用问卷调查法,应用老年人ADL测评表了解社区老年人的ADL评分现状及有关的影响因素。结果:不同年龄组、不同性别组、慢性病组的ADL值均有差异,不同生活方式组的ADL无显著差异。结论:针对导致ADL受损的主要危险因素,提出有效对策,可以提高老年人的生活质量。

[Objective]To evaluate the healthy state of the aged and their health care requirement and find main risk factors which lead ADL damage,then evaluatethe degree of the risks.[Method]We selected the aged in Xiaoying Community by questionnaire investigation and aged's ADL evaluation sheet to get the message of ADL evaluation current situation and related effect factors.[Result]ADL between different age groups,sex groups,chronic disease groups was different;however ADL between different modes of life was not significandy different.[Conclusion]Taking effective strategies according to main risk factors leading to ADL damage could raise the life quality of the aged.