摘要
海事英语是一门专门用途英语,提高学生的交际能力以满足未来岗位适任能力是海事英语教学的主要目标之一。采用交际法教学原则、以内容为基础的教学途径、突出学生为中心的学习地位、强调交际的现实性是实现海事英语教学目标的可行方法和手段。基于多种教学方法的综合运用,本文概括了这些实用而又有效的教学方法和手段,来帮助学生更好地学习,提高教学效果。
To develop the students' communicative competence in order to be qualified in their future work (the seafarer's post) is the major educational aim in the field of Maritime. This paper summarizes some useful and efficient methods and practices to make teaching more effective and to help students learn better on the basis of integrated teaching approaches, especially, the CBI, the communicative approach, the natural approach. Language is being taught depend on the students' analysis. Successful learning should be learner-centered and in real-life communication. Teacher needs to supply authentic materials, good comprehensible input and low the affective filter to motivate the students learning. Moreover, teacher is suggested to establish an English-learning environment via learning English through English and teaching English through English.
关键词
交际能力
海事英语教学
需求分析
真实材料
理解性输入
情绪过滤
communicative competence
maritime English training
needs analysis
authentic materials
comprehensible input
affective filter
