中国大学生的饮酒期望结构与饮酒行为

Chinese College Students’ Alcohol-Drinking Expectation Structure and Drinking Behaviour

本文研讨了中国大学生饮酒期望与饮酒行为的特点,采用自编的饮酒期望问卷、AUDIT测验与DRIE测验,对自编问卷65个题目的结果进行因素分析。结果显示,大学生饮酒期望的结构可分为负性行为反应、正性生理反应等12个因素。研究还发现,南方大学生各个年级之间AUDIT得分的差异不显著,北方大学生高年级得分高于低年级;外控组在AUDIT上面的得分要高于内控组。

This article discusses Chinese college students’ alcohol-drinking expectation and drinkingbehaviour and its characteristics.Using the writers designed questionnaire,AUDIT and DRIE methods,the writersanalyses the colleted data of the 65 questions in the questionnaire.It shows that the college students’ alocohol-drinking expectation structure could be sorted out as 12 elements,including negative behaviour effect,positivephysiological effect.The result of the investigation also shows that the difference is not prominent in AUDITscore between different grades students in southern China,whereas in northern,higher grade students scoredhigher than lower grade students in the same AUDIT method.