现代汉语重叠式刍议

My View about Forms of Reduplication in Modern Chinese

重叠是近代汉语、现代汉语以及现代汉语方言中普遍存在的语言现象,在汉语中是一种重要的语法手段。现代汉语用词法上的重叠,可以出现在名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、副词和拟声词等诸多词类中,具有丰富多样的重叠形式,而且还能充当各种句子成分,表达多种语法意义。

Compared with Aryan,Chinese lacks the shape changes in other words it has poor inflection.But Chinese is a kind of rich and colorful language,it has a very speciial characteristic in the world.It has many unique language phenomena,and it is an outstanding one among them to reduplicate.Reduplication is ubiquitous in neoteric Chinese,modern Chinese and dialects of modern Chinese,it is an important grammatical means in Chinese,so it has been an important subject studied in Chinese grammar all the times.The article studies reduplication in using-accident in modern Chinese,not word-building and reiteration in rhetoric.Reduplication in modern Chinese can appear in the noun,verb,adjective,quantifier,numeral,adverb,echoic word and a good many word classes,have rich and varied reduplication forms,and still can act as various kinds of sentence composition,express diversified grammatical meanings.