主体性真的会消解吗?——对结构主义美学的重新解读

Will the Subjectivity be really Dispelled——An Re-interpretation of Constructionism Aesthetics

主体性是传统美学的核心概念,它是理性在文学文本中的具体表现。结构主义美学紧紧抓住语言指涉的不确定性,集中力量打击作者主体性,企图取消作者主体性在文学文本中的中心地位,以摆脱传统美学的束缚,为文学艺术以文本研究为中心树立典范。事实上,结构主义美学不可能摆脱主体性的束缚,这是由结构主义美学自身的特点所决定的。作者试图对结构主义美学反作者主体性这一现象以及结构主义美学何以不能摆脱主体性束缚的原因作进一步探讨,以加深对结构主义美学的认识。

The subjectivity was the key concept of traditional aesthetics.It was that rationality was concretely embodied in literatural texts.The constructionism aesthetics make use of the uncertainties of linguistic significance,attacking the author's subjectivity,attempting to dispel the central position in the literatural texses to free itself from the hamper of traditional aesthetics.Therefore,this will centralize the literatural texses in studying.Actually, it cannot shake off the dilemma because this is decided by constructionism characters.Therefore,this papers attempts futher to explore the phenomenon of deauthor's subjectivity and the reasons why it cannot shake off the bind of subjectivity so that we deepen the recognition of Structural movement aesthetics.