全国各地区科技教育竞争力综合评价

The Comprehensive Evaluation Study on the Science&Education Competitiveness of Regions of China

科技与教育的竞争力直接反映一个地区的综合竞争能力。本文讨论了区域科技与教育竞争力综合评价的重要性,构建了我国各地区科技与教育竞争力综合评价指标体系;采用因子分析法,根据2004年国家统计局对各个省级地区的统计数据,建立了相应的综合评价模型,对当年31个省级地区的科技与教育竞争力进行了主因子评分和排序;最后,针对各个地区科技与教育竞争力评分和排序结果,进行了主因子结构综合评价,并分四类对不同类别的地区提出了进一步提升其科技与教育竞争力的建议和对策1。

The position and role of the service in the national economy become more and more important. The competitiveness of Science&Education of a region reflects directly the overall competitive ability and development level of its Science&Education. Based upon the overview on the research related to Science&Education competitiveness, the roles of the comprehensive evaluation on the Science&Education competitiveness of the regions of China are discussed. An evaluation index system for the competitiveness is proposed. A corresponding comprehensive evaluation model is developed by using factor analysis and national statistical data in 2004. By running the model, the main factor scores and ranking for the competitiveness of Science&Education of 31 regions are given. Finally, the study analyses comprehensively main factor structure for the respective Science&Education based on competitiveness ranking, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the four different type regions to enhance their competitiveness.