摘要
随着我国城市化进程的飞速发展,城市生态环境遭到严重破坏,城市原有的自然生境支离破碎,对城市的可持续发展造成严重威胁。而城市生物多样性是城市生存与发展的基础,是实现城市生态系统持续性的保证。为此,本文分析了生物多样性对城市生态系统的价值,并运用景观生态学原则与方法,探讨了城市生物多样性保护的景观生态途径,重点介绍了在城市及周围地区设立自然保护区的规划方法。
With the rapid development of urbanization in China, urban ecological environment has been polluted severely, and natural habitats in cities have been fragmented, which threatens seriously sustainable development of urban ecosystem. Biodiversity in cities is a base of survival and development and a guarantee of sustainability of cities. Therefore, this article analyzes the values of biodiversity for urban ecosystem, furthermore, based on principles and methods of landscape ecology, discusses landscape ecological approaches to urban biodiversity conservation, especially the method for planning nature reserve.
关键词
生物多样性
景观生态学
保护
规划
可持续发展
biodiversity
landscape ecology
conservation
planning
sustainable development