《助字辨略》对“助字”的认识

本文回顾了《助字辨略》以前对虚字的研究历史,并从《助字辨略》的收词范围和《助字辨略》对“助字”的理论阐述具体分析中,归纳总结了《助字辨略》的虚词观。《助字辨略》的“助字”涵盖了现在的副词、代词、介词、连词、助词、叹词等词类,其虚实区分的标准是“为义”“不为义”。这是对前人词类理论的继承与发展。从正面说。“助字”就是表示“语气与关系”的词。

The part reviews the history of previous xuzi虚字study,then summarizes the ideology of xuci虚词from the aspect of the realm of collecting words and the explanation and analysis of Zhuzibianlue《助字辨略》exclamation and so on. The standards of differing shici实词and xuci虚词is 1[1]“having meaning”and“having no meaning”.This is a kind of inherting and developing of prevenient theory.From the active aspects,zhuzi字are the words to show“tone and relation- ship”.