大学生道德需要激发途径初探

Exploration of stimulation channels for college students' moral demand

道德需要是指人基于道德良知、道德价值的吸引以及对社会道德规范的强烈认同等而产生的成为一个有道德的人的热切渴望。它是道德学习、道德修养与道德行为的动机。激发道德需要既是德育凸现生命力的手段,又是德育所要达到的最高境界。大学生道德需要的激发途径有:(一)改善认知法。(二)角色期待法。(三)榜样示范法。(四)爱心感召法。(五)灵魂启迪法。(六)情感感染法。(七)体验感悟法。

Moral demand refers to an eager desire to be a person with noble characters resulting from great appeal by basic moral conscience and strong identification to social moral codes.It is the motive of moral learning,cultivation and behavior.Stimulation of moral demand is the way for moral education to display its vitality and it's the supreme realm to reach as well.Stimulation channels for college students' moral demand include:1.cognitive perfection method;2.role expectation method;3.model illustration method;4.love appeal method;5.soul inspiring method;6.sentiment appeal method;7.experience feeling method.