对中国“资本主义萌芽”问题研究取向的反思

国内学术界对“资本主义萌芽”问题的研究,影响面之广,在史学研究中实不多见,既取得了巨大的成就,同时也存在着不少的问题。深刻反思我们对“资本主义萌芽”研究,存在以下问题:我们一直到现在都很难确定什么是“资本主义”?什么是“资本主义萌芽”?对“资本主义萌芽”问题的研究存在着强烈的民族自尊心;同时也是“单一直线进化”史观的产物。

Domestic academic study on the problem of 'seeds of capitalism' are widespread,which is rarely found in historical research.With great achievements having been made,there also exist many problems which are as follows after profound reflection: It's hard to define 'capitalism' and 'seeds of capitalism' until now;the sense of national pride to researches on 'seeds of capitalism' is too strong;meanwhile,it is the product of the historical outlook——'linear evolution'.