当代青少年向善道德的选择与养育

Choice and Training of Juveniles' Moral Tendency Today

向善养育是培养青少年在日常生活中有自觉的择善去恶的能力。“善”不但是人们共同和谐生活,谋求发展的理性的共同的要求,还具有丰富的时代内涵和国情特征。向善养育更多的表现在丰富具体的日常生活中。指导和丰富他们道德实践活动有着重要的现实意义。针对当代青少年的特点和反映出来的问题,向善道德选择的养育应把握三个重点:道德认知养育的重点———基础性、实践性、包容性;道德情感培养的重点———真实性、亲和性、渗透性;道德修养的重点———节制、忍耐和自我牺牲。

Education of turning towards good is to cultivate the ability for youth to prefer good to bad consciously in daily life.'Good' is not only the common and rational demand for people to live together harmoniously for further development,but with abundant connotation of times and features of national situations.Education of turning towards good is manifested more in colorful and specific daily life.It bears great realistic significance to guide and enrich their moral practices.Three focuses should be grasped aiming at features of contemporary youth and problems displayed by them.Emphasis for moral cognitive cultivation——basis nature,practical nature and tolerant nature;emphasis for moral feelings' cultivation——genuine nature,affectionate nature,permeating nature;emphasis for moral accomplishment——abstinence,restraint and self-sacrifice.