云南矿山环境保护与整治建议

The Environmental Protection and the Administering Suggestions for Mines in Yunnan Province

以有色金属和磷化工为主的矿业在云南省经济社会中占有举足轻重的地位。由于矿业生产的特殊性对自然环境的破坏和扰动巨大,造成了自然植被减少,土壤、水源、空气污染,水土流失增加,斜坡稳定性下降,使本来就很严重的滑坡、泥石流灾害进一步加剧。全省矿业污染物排放量占全省工业污染物排放量的一半以上;矿山地质灾害使矿区及周边环境遭受严重破坏,并造成巨大的经济和生命财产损失。因此必须实行分区开采,开展矿山生态恢复治理,将矿山地质环境划分为亟待恢复治理区、一般恢复治理区和加强保护区进行整治。建议建立矿山生态环境恢复保证金制度。

The mineral industry, which mostly concludes the non-ferrous metal and chemical industry of phosphorus, is taking an important effect and holding the prominent position in the economic development of Yunnan province. Owing to the particularity of the mineral industry, it comes into being serious breakage to the environment, and results in the reduce of nature vegetation, soil pollution, headwaters pollution, air pollution, the increase of soil and water losses and the stability descend of the slope, all of these accelerate landslides disaster and debris flows calamity, the actuality of which are serious at present. The total magnitude of mineral industry contamination in Yunnan province account for half in the whole industry pollution, geological disasters of mine make its environment around suffer much more disaster, and also bring to the huge loss in economy and death. Therefore we must carry out the document :《The Total Programming of mineral resources in Yunnan province》,and divide the mine into several areas, then develop ecological resume among the mines. We can divide the geological environment into different regions, including momentous region, ecumenical region and the last fortified region. At the same time we also can build up a system and insure the bankroll of ecological resume.