流动人口子女心理健康状况及对策研究

On the network asymmetry and the behaviour of network moral norm deficiency and countermeasures

本研究为了更好地了解流动人口子女的心理健康状况及影响因素,采用华东师范大学心理学系周步成等主修的《心理健康诊断测验》及自编的人口统计学量表,对流动人口子女较集中的某初级中学的257名学生进行了心理健康测验。测验及统计分析结果表明:(1)流动人口子女在心理健康状况总分及恐怖倾向、学习焦虑、身体症状和过敏倾向上得分均显著高于非流动人口子女,尤其是学习焦虑和身体症状方面。(2)女生在恐怖倾向上得分显著高于男生。(3)父母职业、文化程度、期望与是否流动人口子女无显著交互作用。针对上述研究结果,我们从学校、教师、家长和社会四个方面提出了应对措施。

In order to study the psychological health status about the offspring of the floating population and the relational factors,this study tested 257 students in the junior high school,whose students of the floating population were rather concentrative,by using Mental Health Test(Zhou Bucheng,East China Normal University).The results of the test showed;(1)The children of the floating population differed significantly from the children of the settled population in the score of psychological health,phobia,learning anxiety,body symptom and hypersusceptibility,especially in the learning anxiety and hypersusceptibility.(2)The scores of female students were significantly higher than those of the male students in phobia.(3)The occupation,education background and expectation of the parents didn't interact with whether floating population or not.According to the results of the research,we provide some strategies from school,teacher,parents and society.