从“克己复礼”到“忠恕”的解析——孔子晚年心性思想的变化之一

The analysis from"One who restrains himself in order to observe the rites"to"Loyalty and Forgiveness"——One of the changes on Confucius' characteristic and thought in his later years

孔子的心性思想发生了很大变化,这使孔子对"仁"的理解随之发生了变化。"仁"的确立标准从外在的礼法转向了内心的道德。揭示这种思想变化,对正确理解儒学心性理论具有重要意义。

Confucius' characteristic and thought had changed a lot,and this leads to the change of Confucius' understanding to 'benevolent'.The establishing standard of 'benevolent' had changed from the exterior rites to the interior morality.Disclosing this change plays a key role to the right understanding of Confucianism's characteristic and theory.