中日韩能源:从竞争走向合作

The Energy among China,Japan and Korea:Competition to Cooperation

中日韩三国同在东北亚,石油资源储量贫富不一,自身石油优势不尽相同。对区外石油的依赖,特别是对中东石油进口的依赖进一步增强,使三国均受到供应安全隐患的威胁,惟有加强合作,才能改善本地区的能源安全状况。文章对中日韩能源合作的利益交汇点以及合作的阻力进行了分析,并对开展地区能源合作提出若干建议。认为只要三国能够确立起共赢的理念,相互协调能源政策,确定出区域能源安全的战略目标、原则、任务和实施途径,使各国在发展能源产业、维护能源安全方面拥有共同的多边能源合作目标、清晰的利益确定和有效的合作方式,东北亚地区的能源安全与合作定会取得实质性效果。

The Chinese, Japanese, and Korean are all in Northeast Asia. Their oil resources reserves and petroleum superiority are varied deeply one another. The increase of dependence on oversea oil resources,, particularly on the middle east oil import,causes the three countries are threatened by the hidden danger of supply security only has strengthens the cooperation, could the energy security condition be improved in this area. This article analyses the benefit intersection point for the energy cooperation among China, Japan and Korea ,as well as the cooperation resistance, and represents some proposals for regional energy cooperation .so long as these countries can establish the idea of altogether wins, intercoordinate their energy policy, can set the strategic target, the principle, the duty and the implementation approach for the region energy security and enable these countries have common target for energy cooperation ,clear profit and effective cooperation mode, the northeast -Asian energy security and cooperation will obtain a substantive effect definitely