国外不起诉权力及其制约机制研究

不起诉制度是世界各国司法机关面临着一方面犯罪数量居高不下、犯罪种类增加,而另一方面传统的诉讼程序繁琐,效率低下这一难题时所做出的共同选择,也是程序分流的重要存在形式。文章通过对英、法、德、日、美等国不起诉制度的研究,比较并归纳出各国不起诉制度的主要特点,并在此基础上,总结出行之有效的相关制度,为我国的法治建设提供借鉴。

Nonprosecution system is both a common choice,which is chosen by every country in the world in their judical institutions,confronted with higher crimes and traclitional,complicated,inefficient lawsuit procedures,and an important form in procedure separation.By studying and comparing the nonprosecution in UK,France,Germany,USA.etc,this essay summarizes efficient and related system,offering reference to the legal system construction in our country.