儿科标准化病人的培训与应用

The training of standard patients in pediatrics and its application

客观结构临床考试作为医学生考试,不仅全面考核学生的临床基本理论、基本知识和基本技能,同时注重考核学生的工作态度和交际技能等综合素质。标准化病人是客观结构临床考试的关键。为保证标准化病人扮演的真实性,对标准化病人应按要求认真招聘,认真撰写内容全面的病历脚本,确定评估内容和评估方法,并由专人对标准化病人进行全面的培训。

As an examination for medical students,the clinical exams of objective structures not only make an all - round assessment on the basic clinical theories,knowledge and skills to which degree students have mastered,but also emphasize the examination of students' comprehensive qualities,such as their attitudes to working,communicating skills and so on.The standard patients are the key for the clinical exam of objective structures.Standard patients should be recruited according to the requirements to ensure the authenticity of the roles that the standard patients play.Medical records with all - round contents should be written closely,the content and methods of assessment should be decided,and the standard patients should be trained comprehensively by specially-assigned persons.