全髋关节置换术病人的术后护理

Postoperative Care for the Patients Received Total Hip Replacements

目的:总结全髋关节置换术后并发症的预防及早期功能锻炼的经验。方法:26例全髋关节置换术后的患者通过正确的体位及功能位的摆放,肺部感染及深静脉血栓的预防,营养支持及指导早期功能锻炼。结果:本组26例、25例切口I期愈合。1例经换药愈合,无其它并发症。经6～8个月随访,置换关节的活动范围及肌力基本恢复到正常生理范围。结论:术后并发症的预防及早期功能锻炼安全可行,可使关节功能早期恢复。

[Objective]to prevent the complications of total hip replacement and get some experience of early-stage functional exercise.[Method]pulmonary infection and deep vein thrombosis are prevented through placing the body in proper situation, good nutrient support and early-stage functional exercise in 26 patients.[Result]The cuts of 25/26 patients heal at one-stage and have no complication.The function of replaced hip recovers in 6-8 months.[Conclusion]Preventing me postoperative complications and early-stage functional exercise can improve the recover of hip.