摘要
对二语学习影响最大、最直接的三种学习理论是行为主义学习理论、认知主义学习理论和社会文化学习理论。本文首先对这三种理论进行阐述,主要分析了这三种学习理论在二语学习中的应用以及所起的作用,指出了二语学习理论的应用发展趋势:二语教学的理论基础是逐渐由行为主义转移到认知主义,重点是社会文化学习理论。二语教学工作者和二语学习者在教与学中应综合运用这三大理论。
This article critically examines three most influential learning theories that underlie the instruction and learning environments in second language learning (SLL). Evaluation follows the description of each theory. The point is to understand the impacts of different theories on second language learning. The paper argues that an integrated approach, which combines the three theories, is needed.
