浅谈船舶压载水处理技术(英文)

Discussion on the ship's ballast water treatment techniques

外来生物的入侵对生态环境、人类健康及经济发展带来了巨大的负面影响.控制船舶压载水的排放以及研究较为有效的压载水治理方法是解决外来物种通过压载水入侵的有效途径.对目前正在使用的或正在研究中的船舶压载水处理技术等进行比较详细地阐述,分析各种方法的利弊,提出最有效可行的压载水处理方法.

The biological invasions have led to huge negative effect on the indigenous environment,human health and economy.The effective approach that can prohibit the invasion of marine organisms via ballast water is to control the discharge or investigate effective techniques for treating ballast water.In the paper,it mainly introduces the up-to-date techniques of treating ballast water. Furthermore,the advantages and disadvantages will be analyzed to find out the effective and practicable methods.