言语交际中的环境创造与利用

On the Environmental Creation and Usage in the Language Intercourse

人们的言语交际活动需要在一定的环境下进行,但环境对人们的言语交际并非起绝对的支配作用。人们不会完全听命于环境的摆布,在主观能动性的支配下,既可以根据不同情况创造出于交际有利的环境来,又可以对客观存在的环境因素加以合理利用。只要依据一定的条件、掌握一定的方法,无论创造还是利用,都能稳操胜券。

It needs certain environment for people to carry on intercourse activities. But the environment to the language intercourse of people doesn't act as absolute domination. People can't allow environment to be ordered about. Under the domination of subjective initiative, people can rationally use the environment of objective existence as well as create advantageous intercourse environment according to the different circumstances. People, whether creation or usage, can have full assurance of success as long as they can act in accordance with certain conditions and grasp certain ways.