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政府责任与灾害管理 被引量:1

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摘要 在现代法制社会,政府对各类自然灾害有预测和防范的责任。灾害管理属于社会管理的基本职能。管理倘若失职,政府应当承担相应的政治责任、社会责任乃至法律责任。自然灾害的发生只要人为要素存在,有关政府机关及其他主体就必须承担相应的责任。对于可以预见的灾害而没有采取足够有效的预防措施的,人为要素就已存在。此类灾害就属于"人灾"而非"天灾"。至于那些由于人的行为而导致灾害的发生或扩大的,就更属"人灾"范畴。
作者 杜钢建
出处 《群言》 2003年第10期28-29,共2页 Popular Tribune
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同被引文献16

  • 1Benjamin Loh, Disaster Risk Management in Southeast Asia: A Developmental Approach, ASEAN Economic Bulietin, 2005,22,2,p.230, 235, 233, 237.
  • 2UN/ISDR,Living with risk:a global review of disaster reduction initiatives, 2004 Version-Volume II Annexes,New York and Geneva, United Nations 2004, p.3,pp.6-7.
  • 3N.J.W. Botzen & J.C.J.M.Van Den Bergh,Managing Nature Risks in a Changing Climate,Environmental Hazards, 2009, 8, p. 211.
  • 4Stefan Hochrainer, Macroeconomic Risk Management Against Natura] Disasters.'AnaJys/s focused on governments in developing countries, Deutscher UnJversitats-Verlag2006, p.75, 80,78.
  • 5Damon P. Coppola, Introduction to [nternational Disaster Management,Second Edition,Elsevier Inc, 2011, pp. 26-27, p. 29.
  • 6Pauline Texier, Floods in Jakarta: when the extreme reveals daily structural constraints and mismanagement, Disaster Prevention and Management,2008,17,3,p.362, 368.
  • 7Roshani Palliyaguru, Dilanthi Amaratunga and Richard Haigh, lntegration of "disaster risk reduction'into infrastructure reconstruction sector: Policy vs practise gaps,Tnternationa] Journal of Disaster Resilience in the BuiIt Environment, 2010,1,3,p.278,pp289,292,p289.
  • 8Bevaola Kusumasari. Ouamrul Alam, Bridging the gaps: the role of local government capability and the management of a natural disaster in Bantul, Indonesia, Nat Hazards, 2012,60, pp.768- 769, pp.766~768,p.768.
  • 9C. EMDAD HAQUE, Perspectives of Natural Disasters in East and South Asia, and the Pacific Island States:Socio-economic Correlates and Needs Assessment, Natura] Hazards,2003, 29, p.480,479,480.
  • 10Tun Lin Moe & Pairote Pathranarakul,An integrated approach to natural disaster management Public project management and its critical success factors,Disaster Prevention and Management 2006,15,3, p.403.

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