知识经济·产业结构·比较优势

Knowledge Economy·Industrial Structure·Comparative Advantage

知识经济是一个产业结构历史演进的结果,是一个渐进的过程。“迎接知识经济挑战” 并不意味着“进入知识经济时代”。作为不具备成熟的工业化、信息化前提的发展中国家并不能绕 过过渡阶段而直接进入知识经济时代。当前中国为脚踏实地地适应知识经济的挑战,必须发展和 利用比较优势原则,深化市场经济改革,完善产业组织,建立、完善知识从生产到应用各环节有 机结合的创新体系,给知识、技术的生产以激励,提高知识存量增长速度。

Knowledge economy is the result of the advancing of industrial structure advancing and it is a process step by step. The phrase“to accept the challenge of knowledge economy”doesn抰 mean 揺ntering into the era of knowledge economy? Without essential prerequisite, developing countries cannot leap over the transitional stage and directly enter into knowledge economy. In order to accept the challenge of knowledge economy, China must develop and make use of comparative advantages, deepen market economy reform, improve industrial organization, establish and perfect innovative system from knowledge production to knowledge applying, stimulate the production of knowledge and techniques and quicken the increasing speed of knowledge.