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Critical behavior of the Gaussian model on fractal lattices in external magnetic field 被引量:9

Critical behavior of the Gaussian model on fractal lattices in external magnetic field
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摘要 For inhomogeneous lattices we generalize the classical Gaussian model, i. e. it is pro-posed that the Gaussian type distribution constant and the external magnetic field of site / in this model depend on the coordination number q, of site i, and that the relation bq1/bq1 = q1/q1 holds among bq1s, where bq1 is the Gaussian type distribution constant of site /. Using the decimation real-spacerenormalization group following the spin-rescaling method, the critical points and critical exponents of the Gaussian model are calculated on some Koch type curves and a family of the diamond-type hierar-chical (or DH) lattices. At the critical points, it is found that the nearest-neighbor interaction and the magnetic field of site i can be expressed in the form K’ = bq1/q1 and hq =0, respectively. it is also found that most critical exponents depend on the fractal dimensionality of a fractal system. For the family of the DH lattices, the results are identical with the exact results on translation symmetric lattices, For inhomogeneous lattices we generalize the classical Gaussian model, i.e. it is proposed that the Gaussian type distribution constant and the external magnetic field of site i in this model depend on the coordination number qi of site i, and that the relation $b_{q_i}/b_{q_j} = q{_i}/q{_j}$ holds among bq's, where bq is the Gaussian type distribution constant of site j. Using the decimation real-space renormalization group following the spin-rescaling method, the critical points and critical exponents of the Gaussian model are calculated on some Koch type curves and a family of the diamond-type hierarchical (or DH) lattices. At the critical points, it is found that the nearest-neighbor interaction and the magnetic field of site j can be expressed in the form $K^* = b{_q }_{_i } /q{_i } and h_{q_j }^* = 0$ respectively. It is also found that most critical exponents depend on the fractal dimensionality of a fractal system. For the family of the DH lattices, the results are identical with the exact results on translation symmetric lattices, and if the fractal dimensionalityd f=4, the Gaussian model and the mean field theories give the same results.
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2000年第7期767-779,共13页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
关键词 GAUSSIAN model magnetic field FRACTAL LATTICE RENORMALIZATION group critical behavior. Gaussian model magnetic field fractal lattice renormalization group critical behavior
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参考文献8

  • 1Kong Xiangmu,Li Song.Critical behavior of Gaussian model on diamond-type hierarchical lattices[J]. Science in China Series A: Mathematics . 1999 (3)
  • 2Lin Zhenquan,Kong Xiangmu,Yang,Z. R.Critical behavior of the Gaussian model on a diamond-type hierarchical lattice with periodic and aperiodic interactions. Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications . 1999
  • 3Zhu Jianyang,Yang,Z. R.Glauber critical dynamics: Exact solution of the kinetic Gaussian model, Phys. Rev. E . 1999
  • 4Yang,Z. R.Family of diamond-type hierarchical lattices, Phys. Rev. B . 1988
  • 5Wang Zidan,Gong Changde,Holz,A.Critical behavior on some fractals, Phys. Rev. A . 1986
  • 6Kong Xiangmu,Li Song.The Gaussian model on inhomogeneous fractal lattices, Commun. Theoretical Physics . 2000
  • 7Li Song,Yang,Z. R.Real-space renormalization-group study of the phase transition in a Gaussian model of fractals, Phys. Rev. E . 1997
  • 8Kandel,D.Analysis of a dynamic renormalization-group technique, Phys. Rev. B . 1988

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