摘要
论述了近１０年来源于植物、微生物和动物的生物农药研究进展。其中，微生物农药研究包括苏云金杆菌（Ｂｔ）晶体蛋白的基因研究，蜡状芽孢杆菌（Ｂ．ｃｅｒｅｕｓ）和枯草芽孢杆菌（Ｂ．ｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ）中的抗菌多肽、非病原根瘤菌诱导的植物系统获得抗性，链霉菌中的阿维菌素、抗生素生物合成基因中的聚酮合酶基因，杀虫真菌中的绿僵菌研究进展等；植物农药研究包括生物碱、萜类、皂角甙等；动物农药研究包括抗菌蛋白的研究进展等。
It is discussed in the paper,the progress of researches on biopesticides derived from microbes,plants and animals.The projects of researches on microbial pesticides include CRY gene in Bacillus thuringiensis,antifungal peptides from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis, nonpathogenic rhizobacteria-midiated induced systemic acquired resistance(ISR);avermectins from Streptomyces avermectes;polyketide synthases gene(PKS); Metarhizium anisopliae,an insect-killing fungus, etc. The projects of reseaches on botanic pesticides include alkaloids, terpenes,saponins,etc , The proects of reseaches on animal-derived pesticides include antibiotic proteins,etc.
出处
《上海农业学报》
CSCD
2000年第S1期73-77,共5页
Acta Agriculturae Shanghai
